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NBA Back-to-Back Player Trends Dataset for Prop Research

Question this dataset helps answer: Which NBA players historically hold or lose minutes, points, rebounds, assists, and PRA output when they enter back-to-backs, third games in four nights, and other low-rest schedule spots?

This dataset helps sports researchers, fantasy analysts, and player-prop model builders compare low-rest NBA player spots using pregame rest buckets, compressed-schedule flags, rolling player form, home-away context, and archived spread-total fields where available.

Use the public sample to check:

  • Which players in the sample are entering true back-to-back games versus one-day-rest or longer-rest spots
  • Which columns are pregame schedule or rolling-form features versus postgame stat outcomes
  • Which teams, players, and seasons are represented before buying the full multi-season file

Preview vs full dataset:

  • Preview: 10000 rows and 98 columns
  • Full: 243065 rows and 98 columns

Full dataset: https://thearticulated.gumroad.com/l/nba-back-to-back-player-trends-prop-research

This product is built around a specific recurring workflow problem. Plenty of public NBA box scores exist, but the buyer question is not "where can I find points and rebounds?" The real problem is that analysts who care about player props, fantasy research, schedule fatigue, or workload effects usually have to rebuild the same joins over and over again. They need the player game log, the team's prior schedule spacing, the opponent's rest situation, a way to identify back-to-backs and compressed stretches, enough historical depth to compute rolling form, and a clean line between features that were known before tip-off and outcomes that only existed after the game finished. This dataset packages that structure directly.

Each row represents one player in one completed NBA regular-season or playoff game. The coverage spans the 2017-18 through 2025-26 seasons and includes 243065 player-game rows across 98 columns. That row volume matters. It is large enough for dashboard analysis, historical filtering, rolling-stat research, feature engineering, and exploratory modeling without reducing the product to a tiny case-study sample. Buyers can group by player, team, season, rest bucket, home-away context, or rolling-form state and still retain meaningful sample sizes for comparison.

The pregame side of the table is built around schedule stress and recent form. Key feature groups include days_since_prev_game, rest_bucket, is_back_to_back, games_in_last_4_days_including_today, is_third_game_in_four_nights, games_in_last_6_days_including_today, is_fourth_game_in_six_nights, opponent_days_since_prev_game, rest_advantage_days, is_rest_advantage, starter_flag, and multiple rolling averages such as rolling_minutes_last_5, rolling_points_last_5, rolling_rebounds_last_5, rolling_assists_last_5, rolling_pra_last_5, and rolling_fantasy_points_last_5. These fields are designed to support the exact questions that come up in low-rest research: whether a player's role holds, whether pace and workload shift, and whether recent usage or production behaves differently when rest is compressed.

The postgame side of the table holds the actual outcomes. Those outcome columns include minutes, points, rebounds, assists, steals, blocks, turnovers, plus-minus, team score, opponent score, team margin, PRA combinations, and a simple fantasy-style scoring proxy. That separation matters. A buyer can use the pregame fields as features and keep the postgame fields as targets, which makes the dataset usable for responsible historical modeling or descriptive analysis. It also makes the sample immediately interpretable for dashboard work because the logic of "known before the game" versus "observed after the game" is visible in the schema.

Archived closing spread and total context are also included where the public source archive supports them. Those columns are intentionally useful but not over-promised. The line archive covers an earlier portion of the multi-season window rather than the entire file, so the dataset includes a has_archived_closing_line_context flag. Buyers who want purely schedule-and-role analysis can ignore the line fields. Buyers who want to compare low-rest player output against game-level spread and total environments can filter into the covered subset. That is a better product design than pretending every row has equal betting-line depth when the public archive does not support that claim.

Responsible use note

This dataset is for research, analysis, dashboard building, educational use, and exploratory modeling. It does not provide betting advice, picks, guarantees, or predictions of future outcomes. It should not be marketed as a shortcut to guaranteed profit, and it should not be interpreted as proof that any single schedule angle automatically creates an edge.

Modeling notes

  • Each row represents one player in one completed NBA regular-season or playoff game.
  • Pregame features include rest spacing, compressed-schedule flags, opponent rest context, home-away status, starter flag, and rolling player form.
  • Postgame outcomes include minutes, points, rebounds, assists, steals, blocks, turnovers, PRA combinations, and game-result fields.
  • The coverage window runs from the 2017-18 season through the 2025-26 season.
  • The full dataset contains 243065 rows, which is large enough for train-test splits by season, by calendar cutoff, or by player history depth.
  • A sensible modeling workflow would split by season or by date rather than shuffling randomly, because the product is inherently time-ordered.
  • The line archive is partial rather than universal, so any workflow that depends on closing spread or total fields should filter on has_archived_closing_line_context.
  • Starter status is included because it is analytically useful, but buyers should remember it comes from the recorded game log rather than a separate pre-tip lineup feed.
  • The dataset is descriptive infrastructure, not a finished predictive system.

Why the free sample matters

The public sample is not filler. It proves that the core buyer task is real. A buyer can open the sample and immediately test whether the file contains the right player IDs, team context, rest-bucket logic, rolling features, and outcome columns. They can verify which seasons are covered, which players appear, how the schema separates pregame context from postgame results, and whether the low-rest workflow fits their notebook or dashboard plan. That is exactly what a public discovery asset should do: prove usefulness before the full purchase.

Source and build notes

The build uses public SportsDataverse NBA player box score and schedule files, then engineers team rest context and rolling player features locally. The process is reproducible, versionable, and avoids paid odds feeds. That keeps the dataset commercially useful without depending on a brittle or private source stack. The output is a single analysis-ready table rather than a collection of raw files that still need substantial cleaning and joins.


Dataset Preview

record_id game_id season_end_year season_label season_type_label game_date player_id player_name player_short_name player_position player_position_abbreviation team_id team_abbreviation team_display_name opponent_team_id opponent_team_abbreviation opponent_team_display_name home_away is_home starter_flag is_playoff_game venue_full_name venue_address_city venue_address_state venue_indoor days_since_prev_game rest_bucket is_back_to_back games_in_last_4_days_including_today is_third_game_in_four_nights games_in_last_6_days_including_today is_fourth_game_in_six_nights opponent_days_since_prev_game opponent_is_back_to_back rest_advantage_days is_rest_advantage is_rest_disadvantage has_archived_closing_line_context closing_spread_line closing_total_line team_favorite_flag pickem_flag team_implied_total opponent_implied_total minutes field_goals_made field_goals_attempted three_point_field_goals_made three_point_field_goals_attempted free_throws_made free_throws_attempted offensive_rebounds defensive_rebounds rebounds assists steals blocks turnovers fouls plus_minus points team_score opponent_team_score team_margin won_game total_points points_rebounds_assists points_rebounds points_assists rebounds_assists stocks simple_fantasy_points points_per_minute rebounds_per_minute assists_per_minute three_point_attempt_rate free_throw_attempt_rate prior_games_played season_to_date_games rolling_minutes_last_3 rolling_minutes_last_5 rolling_points_last_3 rolling_points_last_5 rolling_rebounds_last_5 rolling_assists_last_5 rolling_pra_last_5 rolling_three_pa_last_5 rolling_fantasy_points_last_5 season_to_date_minutes_avg season_to_date_points_avg season_to_date_rebounds_avg season_to_date_assists_avg home_points_avg_before_game away_points_avg_before_game same_rest_bucket_points_avg_before_game source_url source_domain last_collected_at
400974838_1006 400974838 2018 2017-18 regular_season 2017-10-29 00:00:00 1006 Richard Jefferson R. Jefferson Forward F 7 DEN Denver Nuggets 17 BKN Brooklyn Nets away False False False Barclays Center Brooklyn NY False 2 one_day_rest False 2 False 3 False 2 False 0 False False True -5.5 222.5 True False 114 108.5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 124 111 13 True 235 1 1 0 1 0 1.2 0 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sportsdataverse/hoopR-nba-raw/main/nba/json/final/400974838.json github.com, raw.githubusercontent.com 2026-06-11 17:31:07
400974865_1006 400974865 2018 2017-18 regular_season 2017-11-01 00:00:00 1006 Richard Jefferson R. Jefferson Forward F 7 DEN Denver Nuggets 28 TOR Toronto Raptors home True False False Ball Arena Denver CO True 2 one_day_rest False 3 True 4 True 2 False 0 False False True -2 217 True False 109.5 107.5 5 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -14 1 129 111 18 True 240 1 1 1 0 0 1 0.2 0 0 0 0.4 1 1 2.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.2 2.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sportsdataverse/hoopR-nba-raw/main/nba/json/final/400974865.json github.com, raw.githubusercontent.com 2026-06-11 17:31:07
400974886_1006 400974886 2018 2017-18 regular_season 2017-11-04 00:00:00 1006 Richard Jefferson R. Jefferson Forward F 7 DEN Denver Nuggets 9 GS Golden State Warriors home True False False Ball Arena Denver CO True 1 back_to_back True 3 True 4 True 2 False -1 False True True 9 232.5 False False 111.75 120.75 6 2 3 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 6 108 127 -19 False 235 7 7 6 1 0 7.2 1 0.166667 0 0.166667 0.333333 2 2 3.5 3.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.1 3.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 1.0 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sportsdataverse/hoopR-nba-raw/main/nba/json/final/400974886.json github.com, raw.githubusercontent.com 2026-06-11 17:31:07
400974949_1006 400974949 2018 2017-18 regular_season 2017-11-13 00:00:00 1006 Richard Jefferson R. Jefferson Forward F 7 DEN Denver Nuggets 22 POR Portland Trail Blazers away False False False Moda Center Portland OR False 2 one_day_rest False 2 False 3 False 3 False -1 False True True -1 212.5 True False 106.75 105.75 10 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -4 0 82 99 -17 False 181 1 0 1 1 0 1.5 0 0 0.1 0.1 0 3 3 4.333333 4.333333 2.333333 2.333333 0.666667 0.0 3.0 0.333333 3.133333 4.333333 2.333333 0.666667 0.0 0.0 0.5 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sportsdataverse/hoopR-nba-raw/main/nba/json/final/400974949.json github.com, raw.githubusercontent.com 2026-06-11 17:31:07
400974991_1006 400974991 2018 2017-18 regular_season 2017-11-19 00:00:00 1006 Richard Jefferson R. Jefferson Forward F 7 DEN Denver Nuggets 13 LAL Los Angeles Lakers away False False False crypto.com Arena Los Angeles CA True 2 one_day_rest False 2 False 2 False 2 False 0 False False True -5 222.5 True False 113.75 108.75 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -1 0 109 127 -18 False 236 1 0 1 1 0 1.5 0 0 0.2 0 0 4 4 7.0 5.75 2.333333 1.75 0.5 0.25 2.5 0.5 2.725 5.75 1.75 0.5 0.25 0.0 0.333333 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sportsdataverse/hoopR-nba-raw/main/nba/json/final/400974991.json github.com, raw.githubusercontent.com 2026-06-11 17:31:07

Access Requirements (Paid Dataset)

This dataset is behind manual gated access.

To obtain access:

  1. Purchase the dataset here:
    here

  2. Provide your Hugging Face username at checkout.

  3. Return to this Hugging Face page and click:
    "Request Access"

  4. Your access will be approved within 1-12 hours.

Once approved, you can use the Python snippet at the bottom of this README to load the dataset.


Dataset Structure

Total rows: 243,065

Total columns: 98

Splits

  • data: 243,065 rows

Data Files

  • data: data/data.parquet

Data Dictionary

The table below describes the columns included in this dataset.

column pandas_dtype dataset_type description
record_id object string Text column. Stable unique identifier for one player in one completed NBA game.
game_id object integer-like string Stored as text, but values appear to represent whole numbers. SportsDataverse and ESPN-derived game identifier.
season_end_year Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Ending year of the NBA season, such as 2026 for the 2025-26 season.
season_label object string Text column. Human-readable season label such as 2025-26.
season_type_label object string Text column. Regular-season or playoff label for the game.
game_date datetime64[ns] datetime Date or timestamp column. Calendar date of the completed game.
player_id object integer-like string Stored as text, but values appear to represent whole numbers. Player identifier from the public source feed stored as text.
player_name object string Text column. Player full display name.
player_short_name object string Text column. Short display name from the source feed.
player_position object string Text column. Position label from the source feed.
player_position_abbreviation object string Text column. Position abbreviation from the source feed.
team_id Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Team identifier for the player row.
team_abbreviation object string Text column. Team abbreviation for the player row.
team_display_name object string Text column. Team display name for the player row.
opponent_team_id Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Opponent team identifier.
opponent_team_abbreviation object string Text column. Opponent team abbreviation.
opponent_team_display_name object string Text column. Opponent team display name.
home_away object string Text column. Home or away label for the player row.
is_home bool boolean True/false column. Boolean flag showing whether the player was on the home team.
starter_flag bool boolean True/false column. Boolean flag showing whether the player started the game.
is_playoff_game bool boolean True/false column. Boolean flag for playoff rows.
venue_full_name object string Text column. Venue name from the public schedule feed.
venue_address_city object string Text column. Venue city from the public schedule feed.
venue_address_state object string Text column. Venue state or province from the public schedule feed.
venue_indoor bool boolean True/false column. Boolean flag for indoor venue status.
days_since_prev_game Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Calendar-day gap between the team's previous completed game and this game.
rest_bucket object string Text column. Bucketed rest label derived from days_since_prev_game.
is_back_to_back bool boolean True/false column. Boolean flag for the second night of a back-to-back or zero-rest spot.
games_in_last_4_days_including_today Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Count of team games within the current 4-day window including this game.
is_third_game_in_four_nights bool boolean True/false column. Boolean flag showing whether the team reached a three-games-in-four-nights spot.
games_in_last_6_days_including_today Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Count of team games within the current 6-day window including this game.
is_fourth_game_in_six_nights bool boolean True/false column. Boolean flag showing whether the team reached a four-games-in-six-nights spot.
opponent_days_since_prev_game Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Calendar-day gap for the opponent team entering the same game.
opponent_is_back_to_back bool boolean True/false column. Boolean flag showing whether the opponent was also on a back-to-back.
rest_advantage_days Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Team rest gap minus opponent rest gap.
is_rest_advantage bool boolean True/false column. Boolean flag for positive rest_advantage_days.
is_rest_disadvantage bool boolean True/false column. Boolean flag for negative rest_advantage_days.
has_archived_closing_line_context bool boolean True/false column. Boolean flag showing whether archived spread and total context was available for the game.
closing_spread_line float64 float Decimal numeric column. Team-side archived closing spread line when available. Negative values indicate the player's team was favored.
closing_total_line float64 float Decimal numeric column. Archived closing game total line when available.
team_favorite_flag bool boolean True/false column. Boolean flag for games where the player's team closed as the favorite when archived lines were available.
pickem_flag bool boolean True/false column. Boolean flag for games with an effectively even archived spread line.
team_implied_total float64 float Decimal numeric column. Approximate team implied total derived from the archived spread and total lines when available.
opponent_implied_total float64 float Decimal numeric column. Approximate opponent implied total derived from the archived spread and total lines when available.
minutes float64 float Decimal numeric column. Minutes played by the player in the game.
field_goals_made Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Field goals made by the player.
field_goals_attempted Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Field goals attempted by the player.
three_point_field_goals_made Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Three-point field goals made by the player.
three_point_field_goals_attempted Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Three-point field goals attempted by the player.
free_throws_made Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Free throws made by the player.
free_throws_attempted Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Free throws attempted by the player.
offensive_rebounds Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Offensive rebounds by the player.
defensive_rebounds Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Defensive rebounds by the player.
rebounds Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Total rebounds by the player.
assists Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Assists by the player.
steals Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Steals by the player.
blocks Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Blocks by the player.
turnovers Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Turnovers by the player.
fouls Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Personal fouls by the player.
plus_minus Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Plus-minus from the public box score.
points Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Points scored by the player.
team_score Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Final points scored by the player's team.
opponent_team_score Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Final points scored by the opponent team.
team_margin Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Final point differential from the player-team perspective.
won_game bool boolean True/false column. Boolean flag showing whether the player's team won.
total_points Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Combined final points in the game.
points_rebounds_assists Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Sum of player points, rebounds, and assists.
points_rebounds Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Sum of player points and rebounds.
points_assists Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Sum of player points and assists.
rebounds_assists Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Sum of player rebounds and assists.
stocks Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Sum of player steals and blocks.
simple_fantasy_points float64 float Decimal numeric column. Simple fantasy-style scoring proxy derived from points, rebounds, assists, steals, blocks, and turnovers.
points_per_minute float64 float Decimal numeric column. Points scored per minute played.
rebounds_per_minute float64 float Decimal numeric column. Rebounds per minute played.
assists_per_minute float64 float Decimal numeric column. Assists per minute played.
three_point_attempt_rate float64 float Decimal numeric column. Three-point attempts per minute played.
free_throw_attempt_rate float64 float Decimal numeric column. Free-throw attempts per minute played.
prior_games_played Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Count of prior recorded games for the same player before this row.
season_to_date_games Int64 integer Whole-number numeric column. Count of prior same-season games for the same player before this row.
rolling_minutes_last_3 float64 float Decimal numeric column. Pregame rolling average of minutes across the previous 3 recorded games.
rolling_minutes_last_5 float64 float Decimal numeric column. Pregame rolling average of minutes across the previous 5 recorded games.
rolling_points_last_3 float64 float Decimal numeric column. Pregame rolling average of points across the previous 3 recorded games.
rolling_points_last_5 float64 float Decimal numeric column. Pregame rolling average of points across the previous 5 recorded games.
rolling_rebounds_last_5 float64 float Decimal numeric column. Pregame rolling average of rebounds across the previous 5 recorded games.
rolling_assists_last_5 float64 float Decimal numeric column. Pregame rolling average of assists across the previous 5 recorded games.
rolling_pra_last_5 float64 float Decimal numeric column. Pregame rolling average of PRA across the previous 5 recorded games.
rolling_three_pa_last_5 float64 float Decimal numeric column. Pregame rolling average of three-point attempts across the previous 5 recorded games.
rolling_fantasy_points_last_5 float64 float Decimal numeric column. Pregame rolling average of simple fantasy points across the previous 5 recorded games.
season_to_date_minutes_avg float64 float Decimal numeric column. Pregame same-season average minutes before this game.
season_to_date_points_avg float64 float Decimal numeric column. Pregame same-season average points before this game.
season_to_date_rebounds_avg float64 float Decimal numeric column. Pregame same-season average rebounds before this game.
season_to_date_assists_avg float64 float Decimal numeric column. Pregame same-season average assists before this game.
home_points_avg_before_game float64 float Decimal numeric column. Pregame average points in prior home games for the same player.
away_points_avg_before_game float64 float Decimal numeric column. Pregame average points in prior away games for the same player.
same_rest_bucket_points_avg_before_game float64 float Decimal numeric column. Pregame average points in prior games that shared the same rest_bucket for the same player.
source_url object string Text column. Game-level JSON URL from the public SportsDataverse schedule source.
source_domain object string Text column. Source domain summary for this dataset row.
last_collected_at datetime64[us] datetime Date or timestamp column. UTC timestamp when this dataset build collected and transformed the row.

Intended Use

This dataset is intended for research, experimentation, analysis, and model prototyping.

Loading the Dataset


import os
from datasets import load_dataset

HUGGINGFACE_API_KEY_KARMANE = os.environ.get("HUGGINGFACE_API_KEY_KARMANE")

dataset = load_dataset(
    "Karmane/nba-back-to-back-player-trends-prop-research",
    token=HUGGINGFACE_API_KEY_KARMANE,
)

print(dataset)
print(dataset[list(dataset.keys())[0]][0])

# getting the DataFrame itself
# df = dataset[list(dataset.keys())[0]].to_pandas()

Karmane. (2025). NBA Back-to-Back Player Trends Dataset for Prop Research. Hugging Face. /datasets/Karmane/nba-back-to-back-player-trends-prop-research

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